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It
is since 1994 that Local Agenda 21, action
plans of local authorities in the world,
for preserving sustainable earth environment
was introduced in Korea. Environment NGOs
who participated in the Rio Conference and
experts who frequently participated in various
international environment meetings introduced
'Local Agenda21' adopted in the Rio Conference
and promotion cases of 'Local Agenda 21'
of local self-governing bodies in other
countries and emphasized that such 'Local
Agenda 21' movement is essential as one
of important strategies of 21th earth environment
conservation movement.
At this time,
the local self-governing system was being
started in Korea. Thus, civil communities
in each area insisted that their local authorities
should put this movement into practice as
a model of green environment self-governance.
Accordingly, 'Local Agenda 21' began to
be implemented in area where local civil
communities were active.
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In
1996, Seoul Agenda was made public. Before
and after Seoul Agenda, 'Local Agenda 21'
of Ansan, Sooncheon, Busan, Cheongju, Gwangju,
etc. were created. Additionally,
the Ministry of Environment prepared 'Guide
for Creating Local Agenda 21' in 1997 and
recommended local governments to use this
guide. Some local self-governing bodies
prepared and carried out programs for communicating
local cases between local communities.
In
this way, as the need and response for creation
and promotion of Local Agenda 21 spread
all over the country, NGOs and local self-governing
communities, which was implementing the
movement for promotion of local agenda 21
in each area, attempted to establish a national
network organization of local agenda 21
in order to share related information with
one another and speak for common issues.
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In
September, 1999, persons concerned in Local
Agenda 21 in the country gathered for the
first time at the first national meeting
of local agenda 21 in Jeju-do. Afterwards,
local missions gathered several times for
discussion and agreement and thus established
'Korean Council for Local Agenda 21(hereinafter,
'Korean Council') in Suwon, Gyeonggi-do
in June 10th, 2000.
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